Search
Recommended Products
Related Links


 
 

 

 

Informative Articles

Credit And Debt Management
Today's consumers benefit drastically from the usefulness of credit. Credit cards are especially useful for large purchases, emergency situations, reservations, identification, and protection from fraud. Unfortunately, millions of consumers abuse...

Debt Collecting @ & A - Issue 6
DEBT COLLECTING Q & A – Issue #6 By Jim Finucan © Tiare Publications Group 385 words Q) Jim: How can I be sure that I’ve gotten to the heart of the problem when I suspect the debtor is being insincere, or even dishonest? A) Use a technique...

Debt Consolidation Loans- Presenting a Systematic Approach to the Debt Problem
Most of us will wonder whether consolidation of debts in the debts consolidation process is as important to make the entire debt settlement process named after it. Considered just a preliminary processing of debts, borrowers do not regard the...

Debts Negotiations
If you're in a really bad situation, and you just can't even make your minimum payments this month, don't worry. You can negotiate your debts, and pay back much less than you owe - as long as they get their debt plus interest in the end, no-one...

Escaping The Debt Spiral
Credit card debt is the ball and chain that hinders many consumers from reaching financial happiness. The biggest problem is that many people who have hefty credit card debts have no idea just how much money they’re paying in interest every month –...

Helping Credit Ridden Individuals Recover from Debt
Rick Miller: Helping Credit Ridden Individuals Recover from Debt Millions of individuals all around the world are in over their heads in debt. Debt can turn an individual or their family's life upside down. Without the proper help from...

How to Find a Cheap Debt Consolidation Loan
If you're shopping around for a cheap debt consolidation loan, then you're going to want to try to find the one that has the lowest interest rate that you can get. The interest that you pay will depend largely on the collateral that you can offer...

Online debt consolidation – devising newer ways for changing consumer trends
Consumers today are getting wiser by the day. They are educated and enlightened. They know what they want. A change in their needs and demands has led to a complete reworking of the market today. This changing trend has led to some innovations in...

Stop Debt Collectors
Can you stop debt collectors ? . . .You better know you can You can stop debt collectors under the law provided by the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act. If you use credit cards, owe money on a personal loan, or are paying on a home...

UK Debt Becoming A Cause For Concern
The UK attitude toward debt has received a major shift over the past few years. Where once the UK was seen as a nation that held up thrift as being virtue and considered debt a vice, it has now changed to owing £1.3 trillion on mortgages, credit...

 
 
 
Debtors Prison, a Brief History of Bankruptcy



In Ancient Israel, every 7th year (Sabbatical year) the debtors were forgiven some of their debt and every 50 years (the Jubilee year) all debts were to be discharged, some mortgages released and all indentured servants and slaves were to be released.  In the meantime, the family members had the right to make payments on any property or persons that had been seized to satisfy the debt.



In Ancient Greece and Republican Rome, debtors suffered death, slavery, mutilation, imprisonment or exile.  Roman Republic Law allowed multiple creditors to exhibit a debtor in the forum for three days and divide the debtor up into pieces to satisfy the debt.



Evidence exists suggesting multiple creditors could also seize a deceased debtors corpse and hold it ransom from the debtor's heirs until the debt was satisfied.



As Rome became an empire, approximately the second century AD, debtor slavery had been abolished, debtor prison continued to exist.  The debtor could be held for ransom until friends and family of the debtor paid the debt.



In the middle ages, the church proclaimed debt and insolvency sinful. Debtors were subject to excommunication while alive or denial of a Christian burial upon death.  Punishment of debtors was necessary to assist the land-owning and religious ruling classes in maintaining their power.



The first bankruptcy laws arose in the late middle ages.  The laws provided the protection of fraud against creditors stemming from an inequitable distribution of assets and the protection of the debtor from imprisonment.



In 1283 authorizing the seizure of debtor's assets to satisfy debt.  If the assets seized were insufficient to satisfy the debt, then imprisonment of the debtor was incurred until the debt was paid.



In 1542 in England, the first known bankruptcy law was passed to give creditors

 


options against debtors who did not pay their debts.  Under this law, the debtors were considered criminals.



In 1570, England passed its second bankruptcy law, among other things; bankruptcy was initiated by the creditor and involuntary for the debtor.  Once the debtor's assets were seized, sold and distributed to the creditors the debtor was not relieved of the debt and creditors could continue their collection efforts.



English debtors prior to 1705 rarely knew forgiveness of debt.

England enacted a statute in which creditors could receive a full discharge of debts, while being able to retain exempt property provided certain conditions were met.



In 1823 when Charles Dickens was 12 years old, his father was sent to debtor's prison at Marshalsea.  Charles started working in a boot factory for 10-hour days to pay for his lodging and help support his family.



Debtors act of 1869 is an English statute that abolished imprisonment for debt except in certain cases, as when a debtor owed a debt to the Crown or a debtor had money but refused to pay.  The statute also made it a misdemeanor to obtain credit under false pretenses or to defraud creditors.



In America up to the mid 1800's you could go to prison for not paying your debts.  In 1898 the Bankruptcy Act allowed both voluntary and involuntary cases.  Debtors could keep exempt property and discharge virtually all debts.  In 1938 the bankruptcy laws were overhauled by Congress and the law that exists today is the Bankruptcy Act of 1978.  Several amendments and changes have been since then.


About the author:

Original content from bankruptcyhome.com can contact at info@bankruptcyhome.co m